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March 25, 2003
Crude Fakes Back Iraq Nuclear Arms Claim
VIENNA, March 25 (Reuters) - A few hours and a simple internet search
was all it took for U.N. inspectors to realise documents backing U.S.
and British claims that Iraq had revived its nuclear programme were crude
fakes, a U.N. official said.
Speaking to Reuters on condition of anonymity, a senior official from
the U.N. nuclear agency who saw the documents offered as evidence that
Iraq tried to buy 500 tonnes of uranium from Niger, described one as so
badly forged his "jaw dropped".
"When (U.N. experts) started to look at them, after a few hours of
going at it with a critical eye things started to pop out," the official
said, adding a more thorough investigation used up "resources, time and
energy we could have devoted elsewhere".
The U.S. first made the allegation that Iraq had revived its nuclear
programme last fall when the CIA warned that Baghdad "could make a nuclear
weapon within a year" if it acquired uranium. President George W. Bush
found the proof credible enough to add it to his State of the Union speech
in January.
The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) official said the charge
Iraq sought the uranium was to be the "stake in the heart" of Baghdad
and "would have been as close to a smoking gun as you could get" because
Iraq could only want it for weapons.
Obvious Fakes
Once the IAEA got the documents -- which took months -- French nuclear
scientist Jacques Bautes, head of the U.N. Iraq Nuclear Verification office,
quickly saw they were fakes.
Two documents were particularly bad. The first was a letter from the
president of Niger which referred to his authority under the 1965 constitution.
That constitution has been defunct for nearly four years, the official
said.
There were other problems with the letter, including an unsuccessful
forgery of the president's signature.
"It doesn't even look close to the signature of the president. I'm
not a (handwriting) expert but when I looked at it my jaw dropped," the
official said.
Another letter about uranium dated October 2000 purportedly came from
Niger's foreign minister and was signed by a Mr. Alle Elhadj Habibou,
who has not been foreign minister since 1989.
To make matters worse, the letterhead was out of date and referred to
Niger's "Supreme Military Council" from the pre-1999 era -- which would
be like calling Russia the Soviet Union.
After determining the documents were fakes, the IAEA had a group of
international forensics experts -- including people from the U.S and Britain
-- verify their findings. The panel unanimously agreed with the IAEA.
"We don't know who did it," the official said, adding that it would
be easy to come up with a long list of groups and states which would like
to malign the present Iraqi regime.
The IAEA asked the U.S. and Britain if they had any other evidence backing
the claim that Iraq tried to buy uranium. The answer was no.
IAEA chief Mohamed ElBaradei informed the U.N. Security Council in early
March that the Niger proof was fake and that three months with 218 inspections
at 141 sites had produced "no evidence or plausible indication" Iraq had
a nuclear programme.
But last week U.S. Vice President Dick Cheney repeated the U.S. position
and said that ElBaradei was wrong about Iraq.
"We know (Iraqi President Saddam Hussein) has been absolutely devoted
to trying to acquire nuclear weapons, and we believe he has in fact reconstituted
nuclear weapons," he said.
- Louis Charbonneau
source: Reuters
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